<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burgarella, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lorenzo, Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jabbour-Zahab, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumaret, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guichoux, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petit, R. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soto, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gil, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Detection of hybrids in nature: application to oaks (Quercus suber and Q. ilex).</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heredity</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">clustering analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">introgressive hybridization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microsatellites</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Q. ilex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simulation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19240752</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">442 - 452</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Powerful and accurate detection of first-generation (F1) hybrids and backcrosses in nature is needed to achieve a better understanding of the function and dynamics of introgression. To document the frequency of ongoing interspecific gene exchange between two Mediterranean evergreen oaks, the cork oak (Quercus suber) and the holm oak (Q. ilex), we analyzed 1487 individuals originating from across the range of the two species using eight microsatellite loci and two Bayesian clustering approaches (implemented in the programs STRUCTURE and NEWHYBRIDS). Simulated data were used to assess the differences between the two clustering methods and to back up the choice of the threshold value for the posterior probability to discriminate admixed from pure individuals. We found that the use of STRUCTURE resulted in the highest power to detect hybrids, whereas NEWHYBRIDS provided the highest accuracy. Irrespective of the approach, the two species were clearly distinguished as independent genetic entities without any prior information. In contrast with previous reports, we found no evidence for unidirectional introgression. The overall hybridization rate was very low (&lt;2% of introgressed individuals). Only two individuals were identified as F1 hybrids and five as early backcrosses. This work shows that the combined application of the two complementary Bayesian approaches and their systematic validation with simulations, fit for the case at hand, helps gain resolution in the identification of admixed individuals.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;accession-num: 19240752</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michaud, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toumi, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumaret, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, T. X.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effect of geographical discontinuity on genetic variation in Quercus ilex L.(holm oak). Evidence from enzyme polymorphism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heredity</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">allozyme differentiation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">long-term isolation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;cpsidt=3567366</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">590 - 606</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allozymes at a maximum of eight loci were used to analyse the spatial patterns of genetic variation in 1942 hoim oak trees (Quercus ilex L.) from 57 provenances distributed in the six main disjunct areas of the species distribution area. Polymorphism and genetic diversity were high except in the six marginal populations growing in various locations under unfavourable climatic conditions. Ten per cent of the total genetic diversity (H =0.262) was accounted for by among-population variation. In this long-lived species, the effect of geographical discontinuities on gene flow restriction was shown by the occurrence of: (i) numerous rare alleles limited to a single disjunct region; and (ii) allele frequency variation among the disjunct regions for four alleles. This result was obtained by comparing spatial autocorrelograms from the 57 populations of the entire distribution area and from the 31 populations of the Mediterranean continental region which constitutes the largest continuous area in that distribution. Life history traits (e.g. long life span and high outcrossing rate) and past changes in climate and geographical continuity are assumed to be the main factors responsible for the present genetic variation patterns observed in the species.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 1994</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elena-Rossello, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumaret, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cabrera, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michaud, H.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evidence for hybridization between sympatric holm-oak and cork-oak in Spain based on diagnostic enzyme markers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cork-oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">enzyme markers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">holm-oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hybridization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/Q162U04K8828H804.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">99-100</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115 - 118</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hybridization has been detected in mixed populations of juvenile cork-oak and holm-oak individuals using three diagnostic enzyme loci coding for esterases, leucine amino peptidases and acid phosphatases respectively. Among the 35 studied individuals, 29, 5 and 1 were identified as holm-oak, cork-oak and hybrid respectively. Such diagnostic markers are likely to be useful to detect and remove hybrids at the juvenile stage in areas where the holm-oak is grown for acorn production and the cork-oak is cultivated for cork. This is necessary since hybrid adults produce neither cork nor acorns of high quality.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>