<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">a. R. Graves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burgess, P. J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palma, J. H. N. H. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertomeu, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keesman, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van der Werf, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Nooy, a Koeffeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van den Briel, J. P. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Graves, a R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burgess, P. J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palma, J. H. N. H. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertomeu, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keesman, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van der Werf, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Nooy, a Koeffeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van den Briel, J. P. P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Development and application of bio-economic modelling to compare silvoarable, arable, and forestry systems in three European countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Engineering</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arable</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farm-SAFE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forestry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modelling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poplar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Temperate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walnut</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yield-SAFE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925857406002333</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">434 - 449</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable agroforestry could promote use of trees on farms in Europe, but its likely effect on production, farm proﬁtability, and environmental services is poorly understood. Hence, from 2001 to 2005, the Silvoarable Agroforestry for Europe project developed a systematic process to evaluate the biophysical and economic performance of arable, forestry, and silvoarable systems in Spain, France, and The Netherlands. A biophysical model called “Yield-SAFE” was developed to predict long-term yields for the different systems and local statistics and expert opinion were used to derive their revenue, costs, and pre- and post-2005 grant regimes. These data were then used in an economic model called “Farm-SAFE” to predict plot- and farm-scale proﬁtability. Land equivalent ratios were greater than one, showing Yield-SAFE predicted that growing trees and crops in silvoarable systems was more productive than growing them separately. Pre-2005 grants in Spain and The Netherlands penalised silvoarable systems, but post-2005 grants were more equitable. In France, walnut and poplar silvoarable systems were consistently the most proﬁtable system under both grant regimes. In Spain, holm oak and stone pine silvoarable systems were the least proﬁtable system under pre-2005 grants, but only marginally less proﬁtable than arable systems under post-2005 grants. In The Netherlands, low timber values and the opportunity cost of losing arable land for slurry manure application made silvoarable and forestry systems uncompetitive with arable systems under both grant regimes.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">a.R. Graves</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burgess, P.J. J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palma, J.H.N. H N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertomeu, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keesman, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van der Werf, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Nooy, a. Koeffeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van den Briel, J.P. P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Graves, a.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Burgess, P.J. J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palma, J.H.N. H N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertomeu, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Keesman, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van der Werf, W.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Nooy, a. Koeffeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van den Briel, J.P. P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Development and application of bio-economic modelling to compare silvoarable, arable, and forestry systems in three European countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Engineering</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arable</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biophysical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farm-SAFE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forestry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modelling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poplar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Temperate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walnut</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yield-SAFE</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">434-449</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable agroforestry could promote use of trees on farms in Europe, but its likely effect on production, farm proﬁtability, and environmental services is poorly understood. Hence, from 2001 to 2005, the Silvoarable Agroforestry for Europe project developed a systematic process to evaluate the biophysical and economic performance of arable, forestry, and silvoarable systems in Spain, France, and The Netherlands. A biophysical model called “Yield-SAFE” was developed to predict long-term yields for the different systems and local statistics and expert opinion were used to derive their revenue, costs, and pre- and post-2005 grant regimes. These data were then used in an economic model called “Farm-SAFE” to predict plot- and farm-scale proﬁtability. Land equivalent ratios were greater than one, showing Yield-SAFE predicted that growing trees and crops in silvoarable systems was more productive than growing them separately. Pre-2005 grants in Spain and The Netherlands penalised silvoarable systems, but post-2005 grants were more equitable. In France, walnut and poplar silvoarable systems were consistently the most proﬁtable system under both grant regimes. In Spain, holm oak and stone pine silvoarable systems were the least proﬁtable system under pre-2005 grants, but only marginally less proﬁtable than arable systems under post-2005 grants. In The Netherlands, low timber values and the opportunity cost of losing arable land for slurry manure application made silvoarable and forestry systems uncompetitive with arable systems under both grant regimes.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno Marcos, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Obrador, J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cubera, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montero, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pulido, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driving competitive and facilitative interactions in oak dehesas through management practices</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry Systems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">acorn production</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forage yield</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">light</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microclimate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">root system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soil resources</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10457-007-9036-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25 - 40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dehesas are extant multi-purpose agroforestry systems that consist of a mosaic of widely-spaced scattered oaks (Quercus ilex L.) combined with crops, pasture or shrubs. We aimed to clarify the role of trees in dehesas of CW Spain focussed on the analysis of treeunderstorey interactions. Spatial variability of resources (light, soil moisture and fertility), microclimate, ﬁne roots of both herbaceous plants and trees and forage yield was measured. Additionally, we compared the nutritional and physiological status, growth and acorn production of oaks in cropped (fodder crop), grazed (native grasses) and encroached (woody understorey) dehesa plots. Signiﬁcant light interception by trees was limited to the close vicinity of the trees, with very low reduction away from them. Both microclimate and soil fertility improved signiﬁ- cantly in the trees vicinity, irrespective of soil management. Soil moisture varied very few with distance from the trees, as a result of the extended root system of oaks. Root systems of trees and herbs did not overlap to a great extent. Crop production was higher beneath trees than beyond the trees in unfertilised plots and foliar nutrient content of oaks did not increase signiﬁcantly with crop fertilisation, indicating that trees and crops hardly compete for nutrients. Moreover, trees beneﬁted from the crop or pasture management: trees featured a signiﬁcantly improved nutritional and physiological status, a faster growth and a higher fruit productivity than trees growing in encroached or forest plots.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eichhorn, M. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incoll, L. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mantzanas, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mayus, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAPANASTASIS, V. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pilbeam, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pisanelli, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable Systems in Europe – Past, Present and Future Prospects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry Systems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dehesa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hauberg</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intercropping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">orchards</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pre-vergers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Streuobst</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10457-005-1111-7</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">67</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29 - 50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mixed systems of agriculture incorporating combinations of trees and crops have formed key elements of the landscape of Europe throughout historical times, and many such systems continue to function in the present day. In many cases they represent formerly widespread traditional systems in decline and a number have already become extinct or exist only in a threatened state. The causes are both practical and economic. The agricultural subsidy regime within the European Union is presently unfavourable towards silvoarable practices, which has been a major factor in their recent decline. The silvoarable systems of Europe can be split into two classes according to location – northern Europe and the Mediterranean. The latter contains not only a greater area of silvoarable cultivation, but also a greater diversity of systems due to the broader range of commercial tree and crop species grown. In general, the systems of northern Europe are limited by light, whilst those of the Mediterranean are limited by the availability of water. Mixed systems of agriculture present an opportunity for future European rural development and have the potential to contribute towards the increased sustainability of agriculture and enhancement of biodiversity, whilst preserving landscapes that are both culturally important and aesthetically pleasing. A better understanding of the legacy of traditional silvoarable systems, combined with the formulation of a consistent deﬁnition and speciﬁc European policy towards them will be invaluable in ensuring that the beneﬁts of mixed agriculture are fully exploited in the future.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record></records></xml>