<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-González, Javier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Barbosa, a Márcia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carranza, Juan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Torres-Porras, Jerónimo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Relative Effect of Food Supplementation and Natural Resources on Female Red Deer Distribution in a Mediterranean Ecosystem</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Wildlife Management</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cervus elaphus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">environmental resources</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">female aggregation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mating system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean ecosystems</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">spatial analyses</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2193/2009-130</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">74</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1701 - 1708</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supplementary feeding is a widespread game management practice in several red deer (Cervus elaphus) populations, with important potential consequences on the biology of this species. In Mediterranean ecosystems food supplementation occurs in the rutting period, when it may change mating system characteristics. We studied the role of food supplementation relative to natural resources in the spatial distribution, aggregation, and mean harem size of females in Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) during the rut. We studied 30 red deer populations of southwestern Spain, 63% of which experienced supplementary feeding. Using multivariate spatial analyses we found that food supplementation affected distribution of females in 95% of the populations in which it occurred. Green meadows present during the mating season acted as an important natural resource influencing female distribution. Additionally, the level of female aggregation and mean harem size were significantly higher in those populations in which food supplementation determined female distribution than in populations in which female distribution did not depend on supplementary feeding. Because female aggregation and mean harem size are key elements in sexual selection, supplementary feeding may constitute an important anthropogenic element with potential evolutionary implications for populations of Iberian red deer.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yacine, Assia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumaret, R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Distribution spatiale des génotypes dans une population de chêne vert (Quercus ilex L.), flux génique et régime de reproduction</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetics Selection Evolution</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">allozyme.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">genetic structure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mating system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex L.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">181-198</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spatial distribution of genotypes in holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) was analyzed within a site using three allozyme systems (PGI-I, IDH-1, ADH-1) as markers. No aggregation effect of the genotypic classes could be pointed out at any locus. Wright’s fixation index calculated over all the individuals of the site was not significantly different from zero (Fis = 0.02), indicating a situation close to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium expectation. Allele frequencies in the effective pollen responsible for the observed progenies of nine open-pollinated individual trees of the site were significantly different (P &lt; 0.05) even when the parents were very close. Finally, the results clearly show that the trees are not necessarily pollinated by their neighbours, but rather by those individuals that are both synchronous phenologically and that invest primarily in the male function.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>