<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hampe, Arndt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jordano, Pedro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arroyo, Juan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Past tree range dynamics in the Iberian Peninsula inferred through phylogeography and palaeodistribution modelling: A review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">genetic diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">glacial refugia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hindcasting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">palaeobiogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">species distribution modelling</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0034666710000710</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">162</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">507 - 521</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The forests in the Iberian Peninsula have been strongly inﬂuenced by past climatic changes, but reconstructing their historical distributions and dynamics is very difﬁcult due to the complex climatic characteristics and relief of the region. Research disciplines such as phylogeography and species distribution modelling can describe the past range dynamics of individual tree species in relatively great detail and help elucidate how these species have reacted to climatic changes. Here we review phylogeographical and modelling studies from species representative of the major Iberian forest types and attempt to extract general trends from the diversity of individual species histories in the Peninsula. To date most studies focus on geographical range dynamics during the Pleistocene, but an increasing body of evidence shows that some species have also retained the genetic imprints of much more ancient processes. Many widespread Iberian species show a deep and often remarkably clear-cut divide between populations from the Mediterranean and from the Atlantic regions of the Iberian Peninsula, suggesting that both areas have independently sustained viable populations over extended periods. In fact, phylogeographical studies commonly ﬁnd that species had several glacial refugia across the Iberian Peninsula. On the other hand, distribution models help identifying further suitable areas that could have sustained so far undetected refugia. Such studies are of interest for species conservation, because refugium populations are high-priority targets due to their longterm persistence and unique evolutionary trajectory. Overall, we conclude that palaeoecology, phylogeography and species distribution modelling have a great potential to inform each other because of their complementary perspectives and results. A true integration of these approaches is therefore fundamental for further progress in our understanding of past Iberian environments and the organisms they harboured.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Elsevier B.V.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fineschi, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vendramin, G. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La diversitá cloroplastica delle querce italiane: evidenze di una maggiore ricchezza genetica nelle popolazioni meridionali e insulari</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chloroplastic Diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">colonization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conservation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">glacial refugia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sisef.it/forest@/show.php?id=220http://www.sisef.it/forest@/pdf/Fineschi_220.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82 - 87</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Results of the analysis of non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome in Italian population of deciduous oaks (subgenus Quercus) and holm oak (subgenus Scleropyllodris) are reported. Deciduous oak revealed the occurrence of six chloroplast haplotypes, differently distributed in the single geographic areas (northern, central, and southern Italy, and major islands). Moreover, most of the present Italian oak populations seems to derive from two major refugia, located in Sicily and in the Balkans, respectively. The most likely migration dynamics from the refugia towards the central and northern part of the peninsula are discussed. Migration pathways resulted to have been different in the various geographic areas. The presence of an endemic haplotype in Sardinia and Corsica was considered of particular interest. In Italian holm oak populations eight haplotypes were detected, six of them in Sicily. Five out of six Sicilian haplotypes resulted to be endemic. The Italian peninsula was colonized by two major haplotypes, one of them originating from Sicily. Results on deciduous oaks and holm oak in Italy highlight the important role played by the populations from the south and from the major islands in the colonization the Italian peninsula after the last ice age.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: (1) CNR Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, via Madonna del Piano, Edificio E, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze; (2) CNR Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, sezione di Firenze, via Madonna del Piano, Edificio D, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze&lt;br/&gt;publisher: SISEF - Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stone, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atkinson, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rokas, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Csoka, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nieves-Aldrey, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Csoka, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nieves-Aldrey, J. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MOLECULAR ECOLOGY</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alleles</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andricus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Base Sequence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cellulose Acetate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytochrome b Group</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytochrome b Group: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytochrome b Group: genetics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Electrophoresis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environment</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EUROPE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">gallwasp</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic Variation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic Variation: physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">glacial refugia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">host race</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hymenoptera</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hymenoptera: genetics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hymenoptera: growth &amp; development</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hymenoptera: physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">invasion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Life Cycle Stages</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitochondrial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitochondrial: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mitochondrial: isolation &amp; purification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Sequence Data</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parthenogenesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polymerase Chain Reaction</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">range expansion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sequence Alignment</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sequence Analysis</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11298986</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">761 - 778</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Marble gallwasp Andricus kollari has a native range divided into two geographically separated lifecycles. In Eastern Europe and Turkey, the lifecycle involves a sexual generation on Turkey oak, Quercus cerris, while in Iberia and North Africa the sexual generation host is cork oak, Q. suber. Over the last 500 years, A. kollari has expanded its range into northern Europe, following human planting of Q. cem's from Italy and the Balkans. We ask: (i) what is the genetic relationship between eastern and western distributions of Andricus kollari? Can we determine which lifecycle is ancestral, and how long ago they diverged? (ii) To what extent have eastern and western native ranges contributed to northwards range expansion? (iii) Is there any evidence for hybridization between the two life cycle types? We present analyses of allozyme data for 13 polymorphic loci and of sequence variation for a 433 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. These show: (i) that four haplotype lineages (one in Spain, two in Hungary/Italy and one in Turkey) diverged more or less simultaneously between 1 and 2 million years ago, suggesting the existence of at least four refuges through recent ice age cycles. Our data cannot resolve which lifecycle type is ancestral. (ii) Populations north of putative refuges are divided into two sets. Populations in south-west France are allied to Spain, while ail remaining populations in northern Europe have been colonized from Italy and the Balkans. (iii) The transition from one race to another in south-west France is marked by abrupt transitions in the frequency of refuge-specific private alleles and corresponds closely to the northern limit of the distribution of cork oak. Although hybrids were detected in north-west France, none were detected where the two lifecycles meet in south-western France. The biology of oak gallwasps predicts that any hybrid zone will be narrow and limited to regions where Q. cem's and Q. suber meet. Our data suggest that eastern and western A. kollari are effectively separate species.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Duplicate 2 (Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles - Stone, G; Atkinson, R; Rokas, A; Csoka, G; Nieves-Aldrey, J L)From Duplicate 2 (Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles - Stone, G; Atkinson, R; Rokas, A; Csoka, G; Nieves-Aldrey, J L)The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA&lt;br/&gt;publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL&lt;br/&gt;accession-num: 11298986</style></notes></record></records></xml>